KalishLawTexas' legal blog The Woodlands

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      5 Mar 2012

      Child Support Evaders photos on website, (and other consequences of non-payment)

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      The Texas Attorney General Child Support Division exists to collect child support for Texas children.  Child support evaders who go "underground" to avoid making child support payments may find their photos and descriptions on the Texas Attorney General website.  The Evaders program asks for help in finding these child support evaders and features a toll-free number to call with information.

      Other consequences of non-payment of child support can include:

      1. felony criminal prosecution and jail in some cases

      2. confiscation of tax refund

      3. inability to renew Texas Driver's License

      4. inability to renew passport or negative effect on immigration status

      5. civil warrants and lawsuits

      6. liens against property

      7. loss of respect

      Orders to pay child support are valid and should not be ignored. The moral obligation to support a child should be enough but everyone should be aware that there are very serious legal consequences as well.

      Kalish Law Office, The Woodlands, Texas  "Passionate, Professional and Personal. We Make the Difference." Since 1984

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      7 Feb 2012

      What is a "Morality Clause" in a Divorce Decree?

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      A "morality clause" is a clause that is placed in a divorce decree which states (as a court order) what a divorced parent is or is not allowed to do around the minor children.  Typically, the clause will state that the parent is not allowed to have an adult of the opposite sex (or the same sex in certain circumcustances) who is unrelated by blood or marriage to spend the night.

      Here is a video of our divorce and custody attorney Sio Ramirez Pitre as she is interviewed by Houston relationship therapist Gina Gheller regarding divorce and custody. Part I    http://exm.nr/wLloId

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      3 Oct 2011

      Do-it-yourself Divorce: Should you consider it?

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      Everyone wants to save money these days.  When things are tight, it can be difficult to put aside anything for “a rainy day”.  Those “extra” expenses such as a major repair to the car, a new refrigerator, or an unanticipated medical expense can be tough to cover. So can legal fees. 

       

      “Do-it-yourself” divorce may seem to solve those problems. There is the hope that it will be cheap, fast and relatively hassle-free. However, there are some situations in which trying to save money may either complicate matters or make the process more stressful.

      Here are some situations in which you would be well-advised to consider hiring an attorney to help you:

       

      1. When your divorce is contested
      2. When one of the parties alleges “fault in the breakup of the marriage”
      3. When one of the parties wants more than 50% of the marital estate
      4. When there are significant assets, especially those that are difficult to value, split, or agree on
      5. When there is a family business
      6. When there is a retirement plan, stocks, government benefits, or the like that must be split by court order
      7. When one of the parties is disabled, or has significant mental or physical issues
      8. When a child of the marriage has special needs
      9. When the parties do not agree on visitation, child support or custody
      10.  When you are going to be the recipient of child support, and the amount of your spouse’s income is difficult to prove (example: s/he is self-employed)
      11. When there is a fear that violence may erupt
      12. When there is a fear that one of the parties may take, waste or destroy assets when the divorce is filed
      13. When there is a fear that one of the parties may try to flee with the children, especially to another country
      14. When there are significant debts to be paid, and no realistic expectation of being able to fully pay them now or in the future
      15. When there is a need for spousal support
      16. If you want to be able to have face-to-face meetings with an attorney who will guide you through the process

       

      Before you opt to do-it-yourself, be sure that you evaluate all of the above carefully.  Getting a divorce is about more than the process of drafting and filing paperwork and having a judge sign it.   You may need the face-to-face interaction that an attorney can provide.

       

      If there is an amicable agreement with little or no property to divide, few or no debts and no children, a do-it-yourself divorce may be right for you.

       

      Kalish Law Office www.kalishlawtexas.com  Texas Divorce and family law since 1984

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      28 Sep 2011

      Adult Adoption or Simple Name Change?

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      An adult person who wishes to be adopted may do so, and an adult adoption is generally simpler and quicker than the adoption of a minor child. This is because an adult can consent to his/her own adoption, and does not have to get the biological parent’s permission.  

       

      An adult adoption may include a name change for the adoptee, but it doesn’t have to.

       

      The final and legal effect of an adult adoption is to sever the legal parental ties to the previous, still living,  biological parent(s), and create new ties with the adoptive parent(s). Therefore, the adoptee must realize that s/he will no longer be the legal child of the former parent whose parental ties have been severed. (this can come into play if the former biological parent becomes ill or dies after the adoption. The adoptee will no longer have rights as “family” as to that former parent and may not be able to get in to the hospital, have a voice in decisions, or inherit).

       

      The adult who is seeking adoption could also ask for a court-ordered name change, and change his last name to that of the family that he feels close to.   The name change will give him the same last name as the family, but will not sever the prior relationship with his biological parents, nor will it create the parent-child relationship with the “new” family.

       

      Both adult adoption and adult name change are relatively uncomplicated procedures legally (unless the person seeking the name change has a criminal history or it appears that s/he is trying to run from obligations or defraud creditors by the name change).

       

      If the purpose of the legal action is to make the potential adoptee a full-fledged legal member of the family, with all the rights that family members have towards each other, including inheritance, then an adult adoption is the way to go. 

      If, on the other hand, the “adoptee” does not want to sever the legal ties with his/her biological family, but wants to bear the last name of his/her “other family”, a name change may be just the right remedy.

       

      Kalish Law Office has been providing legal services to businesses and families for over 27 years. “Passionate, Professional and Personal. We Make the Difference.” Since 1984   Tenemos una abogada que habla español

      www.kalishlawtexas.com

       

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      12 Sep 2011

      Unmarried and Living Together in Texas? Protect Yourself!

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      One of our recent posts dealt with common law marriage in Texas. If that applies to you, please see our post from September 6th as well).

       

      This blog pertains to people who are living together in Texas but are unmarried under Texas law.   

       

      Living with another person can put you in a legally vulnerable position.  Each situation is different.  Here are some general guidelines to consider:

       

      1. Don’t commingle your property without full disclosure.  This means that you need to really know the financial situation of your partner before taking any risks.  Does she owe credit card debts, back child support, student loans; have liens or judgments against her?  Would it be beneficial to your credit rating to keep your finances totally separate?
      2. Don’t commingle your property without a specific agreement.  If you are going to commingle large amounts of money and property it is essential to have a written agreement between the two of you that would stand up in a court of law. This may offer some protection against third parties as well.
      3. Don’t pay mortgages or loan payments or improve property without gaining some ownership interest in the property or having a written agreement about it, unless you don’t mind taking a risk that the payments will be viewed later as a “gift”.
      4. Don’t give up your career to help in your partner’s business without pay and without a written agreement.
      5. Don’t sign or cosign or agree to be responsible for your partner’s debts unless you know what you are getting into, specify repayment terms in writing, and have considered what the action may do to your credit rating.
      6. If you decide to jointly own property (or pets) have a written agreement about what would happen if you split.
      7. Discuss what would happen if one of you dies before the other.   Would your partner get to stay in the home? Do not assume that your partner would be allowed to stay in the home or keep certain property because “s/he has been paying on it”, or “it partially belongs to her”.  Have valid wills that specify what you want to happen, especially if you anticipate a fight from your other family members.  
      8. Be sure that your bank accounts and beneficiary designations have your partner listed as your beneficiary after you die, if that is what you intend.  If you are unmarried, your partner does not automatically qualify as “surviving spouse”.
      9. Have health care powers of attorney that allow you to speak for each other in the event of illness, if that is what you both desire.  Since the two of you are not legally “family” to each other, you need these documents to avoid problems visiting, getting information, or making medical decisions in the event of a serious illness. 
      10. If the worst were to happen, and the relationship doesn’t make it, you will not have the protection of “divorce court”. A written contract may be the only legal grounds that you have to get in front of a judge and request fair treatment.

       

       

      Even if you absolutely, 100% trust your partner now and forever, things are not totally in your partner’s control.  For instance, the law does not give the same protections to unmarried couples as it does to married couples when it comes to illness, inheritance and community property ownership.  Secondly, there may be threats from your partner’s creditors that put your property at risk. Thirdly, even with the best of intentions and between people who truly care about each other there are misunderstandings.   And lastly, it is always better to have a well-thought out plan that can be adjusted later than it is to go in “blind” and hope everything is going to be OK.

       

      A qualified attorney can help you assess your financial and personal situation and put together a cohabitation agreement or other contracts that will protect you both and help you to both live up to your promises and intentions.  The attorneys at Kalish Law Office have experience in family law, debtor/creditor law, contract law and estate planning, so we can help you look at every aspect of your situation, inform you of your options and help you reach a decision on what you need.  

       

      Kalish Law Office  www.kalishlawtexas.com   281-363-3700

      The Woodlands, Texas. Since 1984

      tenemos una abogada que habla español

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      6 Sep 2011

      Common Law Marriage (Informal Marriage) in Texas

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      If you are part of a male-female couple living together in Texas, you may be common law married without having a ceremonial marriage.  While living together you can agree to be married, and “hold yourselves out” to the public as being married and that can be enough to create a common law marriage.  Notice that both parties must agree on it and intend to be married; it cannot be a unilateral decision.   

      If either party is still legally married to someone else, there will be no common law marriage created. Both parties must be over 18 and Texas law requires that the parties to this informal marriage be a man and a woman.

      Not surprisingly, there can later be disagreement between the two people as to whether they really intended to be “common law married” or not.  This usually happens when the couple splits or is arguing over the ownership of funds or property.  One party will claim that they were never married and the other party will take the opposite position


      If a party wants to allege and prove common law marriage upon breakup, a legal action must be filed in the Texas courts within two years of the time that the parties separated and ceased living together. If this is not done, Texas law presumes that there was no marriage and the chance to have these issues heard in a family law court are lost.

       

      The issue of whether or not there was a legal marriage may also arise in a probate proceeding, when the alleged common law spouse is in opposition to the deceased partner’s other family members.  The common law spouse may be in a vulnerable position if s/he is unable to prove the common law marriage or his/her partial ownership of property or funds.

       

      A Texas couple has another marital option aside from what is discussed above.   The couple can file a signed “Declaration of Marriage” in the county of residence, without having a ceremonial marriage. This document will prove that the informal marriage was acknowledged and intended by both partners.   Couples who have filed a declaration of marriage are married under the law, and will need to file for divorce if they split.  

      Next Time:   “Unmarried and Living Together? Protect Yourself!”

      Kalish Law Office www.kalishlawtexas.com   Family law attorneys, Spring, Texas 

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      21 Jun 2011

      How (and Why) to Get an Official Copy of Your Divorce Decree

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      I. HOW to do it

      If you are currently getting a divorce, you will be able to get a copy of your divorce decree after the judge signs it. It will be available from the Clerk in the county where your Texas divorce is filed. (usually the district clerk, rather than the county clerk) If you have an attorney, and your case is still open, your attorney will usually either get a decree for you or give you instructions on how to get the decree on your own.

      In some courts, the decree will be available as soon as you are finished with the final hearing and you will be able to walk to the district clerk's office and get a stamped decree that very day. In other counties/courts, you will be asked to wait for a number of days until the file is processed, sent to the clerk, and imaged.

      There is a copy fee (see below).

      Situation #2: Your Divorce is Final, and Your Case is Already Closed

      Say that your case is complete, and maybe even was completed several years ago. You should call or visit the district clerk in the county where your divorce was rendered. The more information that you have the easier the clerk can your case. The case number is the best piece of information to have. You may also be asked the names of the parties, and perhaps the approximate year the divorce was final or which court had the case.

      Unless your case has been very recently completed, it is generally better to contact the district clerk directly yourself, rather than contacting the attorney who represented you in your divorce. Doing so will save you time since an old law firm file is likely to be archived, in storage or even destroyed.(most firms do not keep family law files forever). Secondly, if you are going to get a copy of a court document, you should take the time to get a certified copy, and only the clerk's office can do that for you. Thirdly, you will want to be sure that you have the absolutely final version that was signed by the judge - an unsigned copy from an old file may not be the final version.

      Information about cost:

      You may be asked if you want a regular or certified copy of the decree. Get the certified! It is usually the same price as the regular (generally, about $1.00 per page). For all "official" situations, you will need a certified decree. (A certified decree bears an official stamp or seal).

      Personal checks are usually not accepted.

      II. WHY would you want to?

      There are many reasons why you may need a copy of a divorce decree, here are just a few!

      -to begin or end child support withholding

      - to change a name on a driver's license, social security card, passport, insurance policy, or piece of property

      - to review and follow a visitation schedule

      -for transfer of property, deed or refinance

      -to review provisions regarding responsibility for debt

      -for income tax purposes

      -for probate reasons, after one of the parties has died

      -for family research reasons

      -for your own record keeping

      -to apply for a state license in a profession, apply for a passport or other official document

      You should keep a certified copy of your divorce decree with your important papers.

      LInks to the Montgomery County Texas website and the Harris County Texas website can be found at www.kalishlawtexas.com under the tab marked "legal resources".

      Kalish Law Office- divorce and family law attorneys, The Woodlands, Texas   Since 1984

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  • KalishLawTexas' legal blog The Woodlands

    The Kalish Law Office is located at 26009 Budde Rd, Ste A-100 in Spring - The Woodlands, Texas, north of Houston. Divorce, child custody and support, adoption, family law, real estate, wills/estate planning, and business law. Tenemos una abogada que habla espanol directamente con usted. "Passionate, Professional and Personal. We Make the Difference." Since 1984 BE SURE TO CHECK OUT OUR MAIN WEBSITE AT kalishlawtexas.com!

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