KalishLawTexas' legal blog The Woodlands

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      8 Feb 2011

      What if you Don't WANT Child Support for Your Child?

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      There are times when a parent may be entitled to collect child support for a child, but still would choose not to do so.   Here is a list of the statements that we usually hear:

       

      1. “I don’t want any child support because my ex is dangerous or a bad influence, and I don’t want him around my child. S/he probably won’t visit if we don’t ask for child support.”
      2. “I can make it on my own; we don’t need his/her money.”
      3. “I don’t want to have to deal with my ex.”
      4. “My ex doesn’t have any money anyway, so why waste the time and legal fees?”
      5. “My ex is unemployed, or self-employed, and we’ll have to chase him/her for the money, so let’s just save the effort.”

      Texas law requires that both parents of a child support that child.  Judges are required under Texas law to consider “best interests of the child.”, so it is unlikely that a judge will allow a parent to get away with no child support, even if all the parties agree. 

       

      Even if you are able to adequately support your child now, the court will consider the future needs of the child. The reasoning is this:  Even if you don’t want that money, your child can benefit now or later.

       

      It is best to try to remove your personal feelings from child support decisions.  Try to look at it as a “business decision”, not as a sign of weakness or a punishment to either party.   Your attorney can assist you in deciding what is reasonable.

      If your ex is uncooperative and is unemployed, self-employed, or disabled, it may indeed be more difficult to determine income or collect child support and you’ll need to decide what you are willing to do in order to tackle the problem.

       

      If you are able to support your child on your own, one option is to wait until later to pursue unpaid child support, especially if you have legitimate fears about bringing about contact between your child and your ex.  When your child is older, your ex may have changed, and may have the desire to be a stable and involved parent.  (But understand that you are also taking a risk that your ex may be in worse financial or physical shape later on, making it difficult to get the full amount of support that is owed). If you choose to wait, be sure to save all of your documentation and consult with a child support attorney or Texas attorney general’s office far in advance of the time that your child turns 18 and graduates from high school.  

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      1 Feb 2011

      General Information about Adoption of a Child in Texas

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      Adopting a child requires the completion of very specific legal steps.  Long ago, people “adopted” children informally but that is not the case anymore.  There are many laws and regulations relating to adoption, and more laws are coming into effect every year for both domestic and international adoption.

       

      The laws are necessary in order to keep children safe, and to standardize procedures and governmental record keeping.  

       

      The legal steps taken in an adoption vary, depending on whether or not the adoption is domestic or foreign, within the state of Texas or interstate, agency or non-agency, and whether it is an adoption by a stepparent, foster parent, grandparent, other relatives, or by non-relatives.  

      Although there are many variables, here are some basics to adoption procedure in Texas.

       

      1. The child must be available for adoption.   The legal rights of any living or legal parent must be terminated by court order. 
      2. Everyone who has the legal right to be notified about the procedure must be notified.   This includes biological parents, guardians, a legal father (who can be a non-biological father married to the mother during pregnancy/birth) and any involved agencies. If a party’s whereabouts are unknown, there are certain methods that can be used to give “legal notice”, even if it isn’t “actual notice”.
      3. The adoptive parent or parents must pass certain screening in order to adopt.  In most situations, this involves a home study.  The adoptive parent(s) will need to be capable of financially and emotionally supporting the child.  The adoptive parent(s) background will be examined, especially to discover if there are crimes relating to injury or child endangerment, or crimes involving moral turpitude.
      4. There must be a petition filed in a court and a judge must approve and sign a final decree.
      5. Notification of the legal adoption and name change (when appropriate) will occur. After the final hearing, the adoption will be registered in Austin, and a new birth certificate will be issued.  The new parents will notify social security. In some cases, paperwork will be filed with U.S. Immigration or the Department of State and official documents such as “green cards” or passports will need to be reissued.   

       

      These steps can take a while to complete, even when all parties are in agreement and the adoption is a “simple” one.  In order to gain immigration benefits from U.S. citizen parents, children must usually be adopted prior to age 16 (there is one exception when adopting siblings). 

      If you are planning to adopt a child and have any deadlines (for instance moving to another state or country, travel outside the U.S., immigration deadlines) be sure to allow plenty of time for planning and completion by having an early legal consult with an adoption attorney who is familiar with your type of  case.

       

      Kalish Law Office has been serving clients in the areas of adoption for over 26 years.  www.kalishlawtexas.com  281-363-3700

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      25 Jan 2011

      What You Want to Know About Termination of Parental Rights in Texas

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      Certain legal conditions must be met before parental rights are terminated by court order.


      There are two types of termination; voluntary and involuntary.

       

      A voluntary termination of parental rights occurs when the parent whose rights are being terminated agrees with the termination, cooperates, and signs the proper paperwork and/or appears in court and testifies that s/he is voluntarily giving up rights.


      An involuntary termination occurs when the parent whose rights are being terminated is not in agreement with the termination. This can occur when the parent actively opposes the termination, stands by passively and allows it to happen, is absent with whereabouts unknown, or refuses to respond to the suit.

       

      Even if an absent parent cannot be found to be served with a lawsuit terminating rights, there are certain legal steps that can be taken to give “legal notice” without “actual notice”.  Translating from “Legalese” to “English”, this means that just because a person is missing or hiding, the termination may still go on.  If the termination is in the best interests of the child the judge can make that decision.

       

      Specific legal steps must be taken to locate a missing party.  There will also be an attorney appointed to represent the interests of the missing parent. 

       

      Termination is not a given.  A judge can refuse to terminate parental rights if the judge believes that it is not in the best interests of the child to do so.  This can happen even if both parents are in total agreement about the termination. 

       

      Here are three common situations involving termination of parental rights:

       

      1. Adoption.   In order for a child to be adopted, he or she must be available for adoption and (except in an orphan situation) that will involve terminating the parental rights of one or both biological parents.   Step parent adoptions will commonly require the termination of rights of one biological parent.
      2. Abuse, Neglect or Danger.   Parental rights can be terminated for abuse or neglect or to prevent harm to the child.  Child Protective Services may be involved in these cases.
      3. Non support, no contact, abandonment, lack of acknowledgment.  In some circumstances a parent can lose his/her rights by not supporting, visiting or acknowledging the child.

       

      Parental rights are protected by law, and the terminations of those rights are not taken lightly.  Many legal steps must be performed in order for a termination to be granted. The primary consideration is the health, safety, support and well-being of the child involved.

       

      Kalish Law Office in The Woodlands Texas has been representing clients in cases involving termination, adoption, paternity, and parental rights for over 26 years.  www.kalishlawtexas.com  281-363-3700  “Passionate Professional and Personal. We Make the Difference.”

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  • KalishLawTexas' legal blog The Woodlands

    The Kalish Law Office is located at 26009 Budde Rd, Ste A-100 in Spring - The Woodlands, Texas, north of Houston. Divorce, child custody and support, adoption, family law, real estate, wills/estate planning, and business law. Tenemos una abogada que habla espanol directamente con usted. "Passionate, Professional and Personal. We Make the Difference." Since 1984 BE SURE TO CHECK OUT OUR MAIN WEBSITE AT kalishlawtexas.com!

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